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- <pre>
- Date: 22 September 1993, 10:29:50 EDT
- From: David M. Chess CHESS at YKTVMV
- To: sf-reviews at presto.ig.com
- Subject: Review of Walter Jon Williams' "Aristoi"
-
- Note : Except for possibly a clue as to whether or not the Bad Guys
- win, I don't think there are any serious spoilers in the
- following. If even that clue bothers you, skip along!
-
- Executive summary : An involving far-future ultra-tech novel with
- interesting characters, credible science that stays politely in the
- background of the story, and some unusual and noteworthy character
- development. Slips into a bit too much physical fighting and
- blood-and-gore in the second half. Recommended, especially for
- experienced sf readers (beginners may need a little help with
- some of the implicit tech).
-
- Setting : Something like 1000 years after the destruction of Earth
- by runaway nanotech. The survivors have built up a very civilized
- multi-planetary civilization (the Logarchy) in which only the Aristoi
- (selected by a series of tests which are, quite properly, only very
- vaguely described) are allowed to mess about with dangerous technologies
- like nanomachines and gravity generators. Each of the Aristoi has his/her
- own set of solar systems to rule over (one effect of the tests seems to
- be to pick people who would make good, as in benevolent, absolute rulers).
- By no means a cyberpunk novel, but much of the c'punk ultra-tech is
- there: direct-to-brain virtual-reality (the "oneirochronon"), genetic
- engineering, implanted computers ("renos"), body alteration (including
- sex-change at will), etc.
-
- Premise : One of the Aristoi is murdered, only Gabriel (our hero) knows
- that it's murder, and he doesn't trust any of the other Aristoi enough
- to enlist their aid. So he goes after the bad guys (who are threatening
- the shared dataspace that is the basis for the whole society) himself,
- with a few trusted (non-Aristos) friends and lovers.
-
- Story : Basically, the good guys go after the bad guys, find them, get
- into fights with them, and are changed in various ways in the course
- of the battles. A classic plot, not particularly embellished with any
- novel twists or secondary themes. To my mind at least, this is one of
- those books where the story isn't as important as the fascinating
- civilization it's taking place in, and the sympathetic characters that
- it's happening to. The jewels are lovely; we won't worry too much
- about the design of the string they're on.
-
- Characterization : Few cardboard cutouts here; the main characters are
- unique and well-developed individuals (with the possible exception of
- the main villain, who we don't really see enough of to confirm or
- deny Gabriel's guesses about his motivations). One very interesting
- and thought-provoking line of development occurs: the two main
- good guy figures, as a result of their encounters with the bad guys,
- go from utterly self-assured demi-god types to somewhat self-doubting,
- hesitant, and generally bruised mere humans. In most books, this would
- be officially stamped as a Good Thing, constituting a positive step
- in terms of being human, knowing yourself, and so on. In a very
- refreshing twist, the characters *hate* having become more human!
- Fallibility, self-doubt, and internal conflicts are a royal pain, and
- they want to get rid of them as soon as possible. A great quote
- I can't resist giving verbatim: "If Gabriel succeeded in his tasks,
- no one in the Logarchy would have to be human ever again." I don't
- know how much psychological validity this ultimately has, but it's
- a compelling cold breeze of an idea. Some of the minor characters
- also go through convincing and non-trivial development experiences.
-
- Storytelling : Well-done throughout. One experimental technique:
- parallel columns of text, meant to be read simultaneously, when there
- is action going on in both the physical and virtual worlds (or
- the exterior physical and interior mental). Generally works well,
- with the exception of one three-page dose of it that was long enough
- to get seriously in the way (it works best when there's under a
- page of it, at least for me).
-
- I liked the first part, primarily set in the benign tech of the
- Logarchy, the best. In the latter part of the book, the action
- takes place on a low-tech world, and there is quite a bit of
- physical fist-and-sword-fighting sorts of action. This seemed
- rather out of place to me, at least in this quantity. These people
- are wizards; you'd think they'd have prepared better before landing,
- and would have little tailored killer nanos ready, rather than having
- to disembowel people with swords when the going gets tough. In
- general, I would have expected/liked the conflicts in the book to
- have been at a less physical level than "how can the three good
- guys kill or disable the five bad guys more or less simultaneously,
- without giving any of them a chance to either kill the captive good
- guy on the stretcher, or to call for reinforcements?". A pursuit
- and battle within the Oneirochronon itself, for instance, would
- have been more interesting and fitting to me than people breaking
- various of each other's bones, ripping guts out with swords, and
- commenting inwardly on the "horrid smell of bowel".
-
- This is my only negative comment on the book, really: I think the
- story would have been improved by involving the interesting tech more
- in the conflicts, and having less swordplay and random physical
- violence.
-
- Aside from this, the storytelling is impeccable; the language is as
- rich as the civilization it describes, without being flowery. The
- author plays agreeably with languages; many of the new words are from
- Greek, Chinese, Japanese, and I think I spotted some Sanskrit. The
- action and dialogue are perfectly credible; Williams of course knows
- what he's doing.
-
- Science : There's lots and lots of Neat Science here, but it's never
- obtrusive. No long-winded discussions of how a particular piece of
- tech works. There is faster-than-light travel and communication, but
- other than the key-root "tach" we don't care how it works. There are
- very powerful computers (when you need a big computer, you point some
- nanotech at a moon or large asteriod, and it converts it into a
- molecular-level reno), but they are purely infrastructure; no
- self-aware Machine Intelligences obvious here. The most original
- piece of tech in the book is psychological rather than physical:
- people have discovered ways to tame, train, and utilize the various
- "limited personalities" that exist in the mind. These personalities
- (called "daimones") can be called up at will, left in charge of the
- physical body while the primary personality is busy in the oneiro-
- chronon or just resting, called in for conferences during crisis
- situations, and so on. Each has its own very distinct character;
- some are male, some female, some neither. In one interesting early
- subplot, we get to see someone struggling to call forth and tame his
- various daimones. Other aspects of psychological tech (carefully
- designed symbols, postures, and gestures that convey various concepts
- and can be used for instance to dominate the unprepared opponent)
- are also fitted neatly into the story. Williams may have thought
- up a couple of new cliches here; I wouldn't be surprised to see some
- of these ideas taken for granted (like "nano" and "tach" are now)
- in others' stories in the not-too-distant future.
-
- Puzzle : Why are computers called "renos"? Guesses around here include:
-
- a) The dominant metaphor for computing has shifted from the brain
- to the kidneys,
- b) When the first large-scale molecular computer was created, some
- pundit quipped that it had the processing power of Reno, Nevada,
- and the name stuck,
- c) It's an in-joke reference to the character in some Gibson (or was
- it Williams?) novel, named (I think) Reno, who ends up as a Ghost in
- the Net when his physical body is destroyed while he is deeply
- jacked-in.
-
- None of these are very convincing, though! I suspect
-
- d) Williams liked the sound of the name.
-
- Recommendation : Definitely a "buy" (or at least a "borrow").
-
- %A Williams, Walter Jon
- %T Aristoi
- %I Tom Doherty Associates; TOR SF
- %C New York
- %D September 1992
- %G ISBN 0-812-51409-2
- %P 448 pp.
- %O paperback, US$4.99
-
- - -- -
- David M. Chess Which orbital mind control
- High Integrity Computing Lab lasers are you referring to?
- IBM Watson Research
- </pre>
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